Dr 3omara's Revision::.. القصر العينى

[center]Written Questions
Non Communicable Diseases

Qu 1: What are the causes of importance of non communicable diseases?
Ans => Page 1 بالكامل
Qu 2: what is the role of public health in prevention of non communicable diseases?
Ans => Page 2 "the upper half"
Qu 3: Risk factors of coronary heart diseases?
Ans => Page 3 &4
Qu 4: Prevention of CHD?
Ans => Page 5 ( #risk factors)
Qu 5 : Discuss Primary Prevention in Coronary Heart Diseases?
Ans => Page 5 (Don't wrrite the control)
Qu 6: Etiology and prevention of congenital heart diseases?
Ans => Page 7
Qu 7: Etiology of rheumatic fever?
Ans => Page 5 (2y 7aga bet3mil strpt. Infection bet3mil Rheumatic Fever)
Qu 8: Prevention and control of RF?
Ans => Page 6
Qu 9: Prevention of rheumatic heart disease?
Ans => As Qu 8
Qu 10: risk factors of hypertension?
Ans => Page 8&9 (write of 1ry and 2ry hypertension)
Qu 11: Risk factors of primary hypertension?
Ans => Page 8&9 (Primary ONLY)
Qu 12: Prevention and Control of hypertension?
Ans => Page 9 (1ry and 2ry hypertension, 3aks el risk factors)
Qu 13: Prevention of essential Hypertension?
Ans => Page 9 (primary ONLY)
Qu 14: Predisposing factors of bronchial asthma, COPD, &their prevention?
Ans => Page 13-15
Qu 15: Different types of anaemias?
Ans => Page 16 & 17 (MCQ)
Qu 16: Hazards &Prevention of blood transfusion?
Ans => Page 17
Qu 17: Classification of D.M. and related risk factors?
Ans => Page 10
Qu 18: Epidemiology of Diabetes?
Ans => Page 10 & 11 (kol elly te3rafo 3an D.M. ma3ada Prevention)
Qu 19: discuss epidemiological profile of type I IDDM?
Ans => Page 11 (ashra7 type I w el-Diagnosis)
Qu 20: Discuss epidemiological profile of type II NIDDM?
Ans => Page 11 (ashra7 type II w el diagnosis)
Qu 21: Prevention of D.M.?
Ans => Page 12 (don't forget to write the control)
Qu 22: etiology & prevention of Cancer?
Ans => Page 18-21
Qu 23: Environmental risk factors of cancer?
Ans => Page 18-20 (see later)
Qu 24: Risk factors and primary prevention of cancer?
Ans => 18-21
Qu 25: give short account on: breast cancer, bladder cancer?
Ans => Page 22&24
Qu 26: Risk factors & prevention of bronchogenic carcinoma?
Ans => Page 22
Qu 27: predisposing factors & prevention of leukemia & liver cancer?
Ans => Page 27 & 23
Qu 28: write short notes: oral cancer, cancer stomach &home accidents?
Qu 29: Different types of injuries & its Prevention?
Ans => Home, road , ocupitional
Qu 30: Risk factors &prevention of road injuries?
Ans => Page 30
Qu 31: Hazards of cigarette smoking &factors affecting these hazards?
Ans => Page 31
Qu 32: plan health education program for control of smoking?
Ans => Page 32

N.B. The Numbers represents no of pages in Dr. 3omara's book
[/center]

Nutrition

Qu 1: Maternal feeding during pregnancy and lactation?
Ans: Prevention + Page 36 + Adv. Page 37
Qu 2: Maternal deficiency diseases : causes & prevention?
Ans: Page 34
Qu 3: Breast feeding is an important process for the mother & the child in different aspect: discuss this issue?
Ans: Page 37
Qu 4: Advantages of breast feeding and its immunological effects?
Ans: Page 37
Qu 5: Feeding in first year of life?
Ans: Prevention + Page 38
Qu 6: Nutritional problems of the school children &its prevention?
Ans: Deficiency and over nutrition
Qu 7: Factors related to &prevention of geriatric nutrional problems?
Ans: Examples of malnutrition + Page 34
Qu 8: Etiology and prevention of PM?
Ans: Page 41
Qu 9: Prevention of PEM among children?
Qu 10: Control of PEM?
Ans: Early Diagnosis from growth monitoring from MCH + Mangement Page 41
Qu 11: Prevention of common nutritional deficiency diseas in infants &preschool?
Ans: 3 diseases
Qu 12: Risk factors and prevention of iron deficiency anemia?
Ans: Page 42
Qu 13: Prevention of nutritonal anemias?
Ans: Definition + Prevention
Qu 14: Prevention of iron deficiency anemia?
Qu 15: Prevention of anemias among pregnant females?
Ans: +Medical preparations: Iron => 60mg / day from 24thweek tell 6 month after labour &Folic acid => 5 mg /Day
Qu 16: Prevention of anemias among infants?
Ans: + iron 6 mg / Kg/ day
Qu 17: Anemia in Pregnancy?
Qu 18: Enumerate deficiency anemia in Pregnancy &discuss prevention of one of them?
Qu 19: list the important malnutriton problems in Egypt as realted to the different groups of population, Give an outline for prevention of iron deficiency anemia?
Ans: the examples
Qu 20: Functions &effects of deficiency of Vit. A, what are the measures for prevention &control of deficiency?
Ans: Page 34 + 41 +71 (mn el gadawel)
Qu 21: Etiology and prevention of rickets?
Qu 22: Prevention of rickets?
Qu 23: Etioligy and prevention of osteomalacia?
Ans: Page 43 بس
Qu 24: Etiology and prevention of osteoporosis?
Ans: Page 44 بس
Qu 25: Prevention of dental caries?
Ans: Page 46
Qu 26: Give short account on: beri beri, Aribofalvinosis, Pellagra, Scurvy &Iodine deficiency?
Ans: Page 34 + supplements
Qu 27: enumerate deficiency diseases due to bone forming elements and discuss their prevention?
Ans: Rickets, Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, &Dental caries.
Qu 28: Iodine: sources, functions, deficiency disorder &Nutritional policy to prevent Iodine deficiency?
Ans: Page 48 + mn el gadawel
Qu 29: Simple obesity: risk factors and its prevention?
Ans: Page 49-51
Qu 30: Hazards of obesity &how to assess?
Ans: Page 50,51
Qu 31: Discuss methods of assessment of nutritional status?
Ans: Page 53 – 57 (2o marks)
Qu 32: enumerate methods of assessmento f nutritional status & discuss two of them?
Qu 33: Individual level as methods of assessment of nutritional status?
Qu 34: Discuss food balanced sheet?
Ans: Page 55
Qu 35: Characteristic of Egyptian diet?
Ans: as qu 34
Qu 36: Ecological factors of malnutrition &its prevention?
Ans: Page 56 + 57

Qu 37: Relation of the diet &chronic diseases?
Ans: Page 58 – 60
Qu 38: Diet and cronary heart disease?
Qu 39: relation of diet &hypertension?
Qu 40: Relation of diet and cancer, give examples of some diets and cancer?
Qu 41: oxidants and anti-oxidants?
Ans: Page 61 – 62
Qu 42: Antioxidants &their protective value to prevent cardiovascular diseases?
Ans: Page 62
Qu 43: Functions of protein?
Ans: Page 64
Qu 44: Refrence protein &its supplementary diet?
Qu 45: Definition & factors affecting nitrogen balance?
Qu 46: Function of dietary fibers?
Qu 47: Problems with high carbohydrates = high sugar intake?
Qu 48: Tans- fatty acids and its effects on human health?
Qu 49: Problems of high fats?
Qu 50: Factors affecting energy requirements?
Qu 51: Fluorine in human health?
Qu 52: Fat soluble vitamins: functions, defeciency disorders &dietary sources?
Qu 53: water soluble vitamins: functions, defeciency disorders &dietary sources?
Qu 54: malnutrition as a public health problem?
Ans: mn ketab Dr. Salwa Pages (58 – 59 – 60)

Health, Pattern of care &PHC

Qu 1: Health: Definition, dimensions and its spectrum?
Ans: Pages 78 – 79
Qu 2: Factors affecting the health?
Qu 3: Pattern of care versus level of practice?
Ans: Page 81 &82
Qu 4: Primary prevention of the disease?
Ans: Page 81
Qu 5: PHC: definition, 8 elements? V. Imp oral
Ans: Page 83
Qu 6: PHC: definnition, elements, principles &main charcteristics?
Ans: Page 83
Qu 7: Health promotion: definition, its components?
Ans: Page 80
Qu 8: Examples of health promotion strategies?
Ans: page 80
Qu 9: Discuss assessment of community need?
Ans: Pages 84 & 85

Maternal &Child Health Care

Qu 1: Aim &objectives of MCH. How to achieve these objectives?
Ans: Page 86 &Pages 10-13 (mn el summary)
Qu 2: You are the physician in charge of a maternal and child center, Enumerate the services provided to women and children in MCH centre?
Ans: Pages 10 – 13 (mn el summary)
Qu 3: Definition &components of comprehensive reproductive health?
Ans: Page 87
Qu 4: Premarital health care?
Ans: Pages 87 & 88
Qu 5: premarital assessment?
Ans: Pages 87 & 88
Qu 6: Discuss antenatal care?
Ans: mn el summary
Qu 7: Health education of pregnant mothers = health education in antenatal care?
Ans: Page 90
Qu 8: Nutritional care durring pregnancy?
Ans: Page 91
Qu 9: At risk spproach and the risk factors in Pregnancy?
Ans: Page 92
Qu 10: Discuss natal &postnatal health care?
Ans: Page 93-95
Qu 11: Health education in postnatal care?
Ans: page 95
Qu 12: Discuss ten steps of successful breast feeding?
Ans: Page 95
Qu 13: preconceptional care?
Ans: Premarital care and Inter-pregnancy care
Qu 14: Maternal health problems: definition, causes, underlying factors?
Ans: 96-97
Qu 15: Maternal health problems: definition, causes, predisposing factors &how to lower?
Ans: Pages 96, 97 & 98
Qu 16: Maternal mortality: define, write shortly on causes &contributing factors in Egypt?
Ans: Page 97
Qu 17: Pregnancy wastage, how to lower?
Ans: unfavourable outcome of prgnancy (Page 99), how to lower ( => 1-Premarital, 2-Antenatal, 3- Natal, 4- Postnatal & 5- Neonatal care)
Qu 18: Evaluation of health care program?
Ans: Page 100
Qu 19: Perinatal mortality: definition, its importance &how to lower?
Ans: Page 99, Importance (=> 1- evaluation of antenatal, 2-evaluation of natal, 3-evaluation of early neonatal &4-evaluation of MCH)
Qu 20: Under-5 children are subjected to many health problems:
(a) Enumerate these problems?
Ans: Page 101 elgadwal
(b) define the rates used to measure these problems, give the formulae for calculation?
Ans: elmo3adlat (see later)
Qu 21: Preschool morbidity, give the underlying factors?
Ans: Page 101 mn el-gadwal + Page 105
Qu 22: Infant mortality: Defination, Causes, Predisposing factors &how to lower?
Ans: Def. = el-mo3adla, Pages 101, 105 &child care from the summary
Qu 23: Comment on infant mortality rates?
Ans: Neonatal, post-neonatal &infant
Qu 24: Causes of prematurity, Hazards of low birth weight, prevention of low birth weight?
Qu 25: Neonatal infections &their prevention?
Ans: Pages 103, 104
Qu 26: Prevention of neonatal infections?
Qu 27: Etiology of congenital handicapping?
Ans: Page 7
Qu 28: Prevention of congenital handicapping?
Ans: Pages 107-108
Qu 29: Causes and prevention of congenital anomalies?
Qu 30: Measures to lower infant mortality rate = Health care for child in the first year of life = Services given by MCH to the infant in the first year of life = Role of MCH in promoting child health = Role of maternal and child health services in promoting infant and child health and lowering mortality?
Ans: child program from the summary
Qu 31: Discuss the role of the child health program in health promotion of children under-5 years?
Ans: same as qu 30
Qu 32: Growth monitoring?
Qu 33: Health education messages for the children under-5?
Ans: Page 108
Qu 34: Give a short account of direct & indirect intervention for nutritional care in the child health program?
Ans: Page 109
Qu 35: Immunization in the first year of life?
Ans: Page 109
Qu 36: Immunization in the first two years of life?
Ans: page 109
Qu 37: Compulsory vaccination program in Egypt?
Ans: Page 109
Qu 38: Immunization in Maternal and child health care?
Ans: el-Gadwal, Tetanus + rupella (MMR)
Qu 39: MCH services are widely distributed in Egypt, in additional to several projects are directed to the promotion of the health of the mothers &children:
* Give the reasons for special care given to mothers &children.
Ans: Page 86 (2wel saf7a fe MCH)
* What are the health education messages in the child care?
Ans: Page 108
* Give an account on nutritional care during pregnancy?
Ans: Page 91
Qu 40: Evaluation of the child health care program, give the definition of 3 of the effectiveness indicators?
Ans: Page 110, 111 + 2y 3 mo3dlat

[center]School Health

Qu 1: Health problems of school children?
Ans: Page 112
Qu 2: Enumerate health hazards affecting school children?
Ans: the same as the first Qu.
Qu 3: Health problems among school children: enumerate, give the predisposing factors &prevention of one of them?
Ans: Page 34 and we choose the nutrition
Qu 4: Main objectives of school health program?
Ans: 3 stoor from Page 113
Qu 5: Objectives and components of school health program?
Ans: if 20 marks => Pages 113-116, but if 5 marks the summary
Qu 6: School health program?
Ans: as Qu 5
Qu 7: School health services?
Ans: Page 113
Qu 8: Measures of health promotion for school children?
Ans: Discuss item 2,3&4 from the program
Qu 9: Health education to school children?
Ans: Components + messages Page 114
Qu 10: Environmental sanitation in school?
Ans: Page 115
Qu 11: Nutritional care in School children?
Ans: Page 116 + Page 34
Qu 12: Disability: causes & prevention?
Ans: Page 117 & 118
Qu 13: Prevention of disability in school children?
Ans: Page 118

Occupational Health

Qu 1: Occupational hazards related to medical professions?
Ans: Page 119
Qu 2: Occupational hazards related to agricultural workers?
Ans: Page 119
Qu 3: Services offered by industrial health care program?
Ans: if 20 marks Pages 120-134, but if ONLY 5 marks from the summary
Qu 4: Occupational health program for industrial workers?
Ans: objectives + the same as Qu 3
Qu 5: Medical care for workers in industry?
Ans: Items 3,4,5 Page 120 + Pages 133-134
Qu 6: Health promotion directed to occupational workers?
Ans: Page 121
Qu 7: Accidents in industry?
Ans: Page 122 & 123
Qu 8: Etiology &prevention of work injurie?
Ans: the same as Qu 7
Qu 9: What are the physical hazards that could be met in various occupational activities, Discuss in Details the manifestations and prevention of two of them?
Ans: Physical hazards of medical, farmers & industrial
Qu 10: Health hazards of impaired cooling power of air?
Ans: = hazards of high temperature = Page 124
Qu 11: Health hazards of noise?
Ans: Page 126 + Determining factors
Qu 12: Prevention of noise in industry?
Ans: Page 126
Qu 13: Health Hazards due to exposure to noise & Preventive measures?
Ans: Determining factors + Page 126
Qu 14: Health hazards of radiation?
Ans: Page 127 + 128
Qu 15: Health hazards & preventive measures due to exposure to irradiation?
Ans: Page 127 – 128
Qu 16: Discuss pneumoconiosis?
Ans: el-gadwal
Qu 17: Enumerate type of pneumoconiosis & lines for prevention?
Ans: el-gadwal
Qu 18: Silicosis & its prevention?
Ans: mn el-gadwal
Qu 19: Enumerate metals as a health hazards to occupational worker?
Ans: Page 130
Qu 20: Enumerate occupational hazards in industry by parts of the body involved?
Ans: Page 132
Qu 21: Health appraisal in industry?
Ans: Page 133
Qu 22: comprehensive medical examination of industrial workers?
Ans: Page 133
Qu 23: Pre-placement examination in occupational health?
Ans: Page 133
Qu 24: Health education program for occupational workers?
Ans: page 133
Qu 25: Health team in industry?
Ans: Page 134

Raban ma3ana Kolna

Geriatric Health

Qu 1: Enumerate health problems of the elderly, outline a program for geriatric health care?
Ans: Problem + programs
Qu 2: Hypotheses about causes of aging & measures to care of geriatric?
Ans: = levels = Page 135
Qu 3: Different levels of aging?
Ans: Page 135
Qu 4: Aging is inevitable process &can't be stopped but can be protected: describe hypotheses that explain aging process &main geriatric health problems?
Ans: Page 137, 135
Qu 5: Health appraisal for geriatric health & screening tests for geriatric disease?
Ans: Page 138 + screening for elderly diseases:
- Hypertension (measuring Blood pressure & serum level of Na)
- CHD (serum level of LDL & HDL)
- DM ( eshra7 Diagnosis Page 11)
- Cancer (screening Page 21)

Rural Health

Qu 1: Rural health problems?
Ans: Pages 139-142
Qu 2: Main rural problems & factors behind them?
Ans: the same as Qu 1
Qu 3: Factors leading to high morbidity in rural community?
Ans: the same as Qu 1
Qu 4: Environmental insanitation of rural community?
Ans: Pages 140 - 141
Qu 5: Hazards & control of uncontrolled urbanization?
Ans: Page 142
Qu 6: services offered by rural health unit?
Ans: pages 143&144 (without objectives), components + units + fun.
Qu 7: Function of rural health unit?
Ans: the same as Qu 6
Qu 8: Role of primary health unit in promoting health status in rural community?
Ans: the same as Qu 6
Qu 9: Discuss your duty as rural doctor?
Ans: Discuss the program Page 143 & 144
Qu 10: role of primary health unit in preventing rural health problems?
Ans: the same as Qu 6
Qu 11: Elements of primary health care?
Ans: Page 143
Qu 12: Function of health office in rural community?
Ans: Page 144
Qu 13: How can rural health services contribute to lowering infant mortality?
Ans: child program from the summary + rural sanitation
Qu 14: discuss measures to lower infant mortality in rural Egypt?
Ans: the same as Qu 13
Qu 15: You are a physician in a rural unit: discuss the child health program to improve infants &child health &reduce infant mortality?
Ans: The same as Qu 13
Qu 16: Discuss the role of a rural health unit in the promotion of health &prevention of health problems among under-5 children in served community?
Ans: the same as Qu 13
Qu 17: Discuss measures to lower maternal mortality in rural Egypt?
Ans: Maternal mortality prevention + rural sanitation
Qu 18: You are the physician in charge of rural health unit, one of the important problems is high fertility in the area served: what are the possible causes, how are you going to measure fertility?
Ans: from the demography

Demography &Family planning

Qu 1: Definition of census &methods used for population estimation in the inter-census years?
Ans: Page 145, 146
Qu 2: Define and comment:
a) Age dependency ratio
Ans: Page 147
b) Rate of natural increase
Ans: Page 146
c) General fertility rate
Qu 3: definition &discuss methods of population change?
Ans: Page 146-147
Qu 4: what are the main characteristics of the population?
Ans: Page 147-148 + Draw the pyramid
Qu 5: Compare between population pyramid in developed & developing countries?
Ans: Shape of the pyramid Page 148 + el-Gadwal
Qu 6: population pyramid & its characteristic for Egypt?
Ans: zy elly fat bs hanektib el-DEVELOPING bs + el-gadwal Page 148
Qu 7: factors affecting fertility & RNI?
Ans: Page 151 + RNI
Qu 8: Fertility indices?
Ans: Pages 151-152
Qu 9: give the definitions of fertility indices?
Ans: the five equations
Qu 10: Population policy in Egypt: objectives &main strategies to achieve these objectives?
Qu 11: Advantages &objectives of family planning?
Qu 12: Family Planning program: requirements & evaluation?
Ans: Pages 153-154, 154-155

Mental Health

Qu 1: Public health importance of mental health?
Ans: Page 156
Qu 2: Definition of mental health &its public health importance?
Ans: Page 156
Qu 3: Mental health: Definition &factors affecting?
Ans: page 156-157
Qu 4: Mental disorders>?
Ans: Pages 157-189 without any details
Qu 5: Classification of mental disorders?
Ans: the same as Qu 4
Qu 6: Promotion Of mental health?
Ans: page 159
Qu 7: Prevention of mental illness?
Ans: Page 160 + promotions

Communication & Health Education

Qu 1: discuss definition &elements of communication?
Ans: page 161-162
Qu 2: Needs versus functions of communication?
Ans: Page 161
Qu 3: Serial communication: definition, behavior of ineffective listeners?
Ans: Page 163 & 164
Qu 4: Setting of communications: Definition &types?
Ans: page 165
Qu 5: What is the difference between verbal &non verbal communication?
Ans: Pages 165 + 166-167
Qu 6: Methods of verbal communication?
Ans: page 165
Qu 7: Aspect of non verbal communication?
Ans: Page 166-167
Qu 8: How to encourage body language?
Ans: Page 167
Qu 9: How to improve non verbal communication?
Ans: Page 167
Qu 10: Communication barriers: causes & how to overcome?
Ans: Page 168
Qu 11: how can the physician communicate skillfully?
Ans: Page 169-170
Qu 12: Factors that help communication?
Ans: the same as Qu 11
Qu 13: Health educator: Definition, requirements and their role?
Ans: Page 171
Qu 14: Criteria of health education messages?
Ans: Page 171
Qu 15: What are requirements of a good health education messages?
Ans: the same as Qu 14
Qu 16: Health education in PHC?
Ans: so2al 3emlak ( antenatal Page 90, child Page 108, school Page 119, occupational Page 133, geriatric Page 138 & components)
Qu 17: Discuss methods of communication?
Ans: Page 172-175
Qu 18: Types of personal approach &their advantages?
Ans: pages 172-173, 174-175
Qu 19: Rules for counseling?
Ans: Page 173
Qu 20: Group Discussion?
Ans: Page 174
Qu 21: Health education with communities?
Ans: Page 175
Qu 22: canceled
Qu